Victoria Falls Tourism
Europeans began settling at Victoria Falls and surrounding areas around 1900 as Cecil Rhodes’ British South Africa Company sought mineral rights in and around the Zambezi River.
Rhodes’ vision of a Cape-Cairo railway saw the construction of the first bridge across the Zambezi with Rhodes’ himself adamant the bridge be built so as to allow the spray from the falls would reach passing locomotives. The Victoria Falls became an increasingly popular attraction during British colonial rule of Northern Rhodesia (or what is now Zambia) and Southern Rhodesia (what is now Zimbabwe), with the town of Victoria Falls becoming a significant center for international tourism.
Victoria Falls in the Post-Colonial Era
In 1964, Northern Rhodesia gained independence and became Zambia. A year later saw Rhodesia unilaterally declare her independence from Britain. This action was not recognized by the outside world and resulted in sanctions that were widespread and cumbersome.
1966 saw Zambia shut her borders to Southern Rhodesia (Rhodesia); a state of affairs that continued until 1980. In 1972 the Zimbabwe-Rhodesia War commenced. Tourist volume slowed on the Rhodesian/Zimbabwean side of Victoria Falls markedly during this period. The conflict resulted in Zambia escalating security measures – stationing military personnel in an effort to restrict access to the gorges and certain parts of Victoria Falls.
Zimbabwean independence came in 1980 and ushered in a period of peace. During the 1980s tourism picked up with the region becoming known for adventure sports. These adventure sports included whitewater rafting, bungee jumping, fishing, horse riding, and kayaking.
Vic Falls Tourism: 1990s and 2000s
300,000 people were visiting the falls annually by the turn of the millennium. Victoria Falls hosts a larger amount of local visitors than it does international visitors each year as it is readily accessible and inexpensive to visit.
Zambia & Zimbabwe both allow tourists to take day trips from either side. Prices are typically below $50.00 for the day. Visitors are required to have proper visa documentation when crossing the Zimbabwean/Zambian sides of the Falls. Visa regulations are subject to rather regular changes.
A naturally created pool universally known as the Devil’s Pool at the edge of the falls, can be reached via Livingstone Island on the Zambian side of the Falls. When the river flow is at a modest level, from September to December, people safely swim as close as possible to the edge of the falls.

Victoria Falls: Historical world wonder.
The Zimbabwean side of Victoria Falls generally enjoys far more tourists than the Zambian side, owing to higher levels of development on the Zimbabwean side. Tourist volumes saw a steep decline in the early 2000s as president Robert Mugabe’s controversial policies of land reform met with international apprehension and concern. By 2006, hotels on the Zimbabwean side of Vic Falls enjoyed only a 30% occupancy rate, whereas the Zambian side was at virtual constant capacity.
The rapid human stimulated development of the area in and around Vic Falls has led the United Nations to ponder revoking Victoria Falls’ status as a World Heritage Site.
Alongside South Africa’s Kruger National Park & Botswana’s Okavango Delta, Victoria Falls is one of the jewels in the African tourism crown.